Rate update: Yellen’s testimony could move rates

 Interest Rates, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Rate update: Yellen’s testimony could move rates
Feb 132017
 

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By G. Steven Bray

The bond market seems to have leveled off waiting for something to give it direction, and that something may happen this week. Fed head Yellen testifies before Congress on Tues. In the past she’s used these opportunities before Congress to clarify the Fed’s intentions. The question on deck is when is the Fed going to stop purchasing mortgages.

The Fed has an enormous portfolio of mortgages. When one of these mortgages pays off (through a home sale or refinancing), the Fed has been buying new mortgages. Recently, a couple of Fed governors indicated it’s time to stop these reinvestments and allow the Fed’s portfolio to shrink.

Here’s the problem. The Fed buys one to two billion dollars of mortgages each day. If the Fed stops buying, investors have not shown a willingness to pick up the slack. It might take higher interest rates to clear the market.

Yellen is unlikely to announce this policy change outside a scheduled Fed meeting. However, if she hints that the change is coming soon, markets are likely to lead off with higher rates.

The other things I’m watching this week are the inflation reports Tues and Wed and reaction to Pres Trump. Both could be negative for rates.

As I said last week, the report on wage inflation was comforting, but it’s not the only inflation report. If this week’s reports hint at budding inflation, they’re likely to boost rates.

Rates last week turned higher after Trump announced he’ll reveal his tax plan soon. Equity market loved that and rallied to new highs. That seems to have left less money for bonds causing rates to rise a little. As long as investors are feeling good about the future, I think we’ll continue to see some upward pressure on rates.

Rate update: Jobs report takes pressure off rates

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Feb 062017
 

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By G. Steven Bray

We have an interesting contrast setting up. As I mentioned last week, I’ve been paying more attention to inflation data recently as inflation is the enemy of low interest rtes. Recent economic data had shown budding signs of inflation, but last week’s jobs report kind of squashed that. Wage inflation was a third of expectations, and the previous month’s elevated number was cut in half.

What does that mean? Wages are the vast majority of business expenses. When wages rise, it puts pressure on retail prices. Wages hardly budged during the economic recovery, which resulted in negligible inflation. Last week’s jobs report suggests that wage growth remains weak, and thus prices are unlikely to shoot higher.

Here’s the contrast. Several members of the Federal Reserve recently stated they see rising inflation, which suggests they’ll be more aggressive about hiking interest rates to slow down the economy. A more aggressive Fed will tend to push mortgage rates up, but if wages aren’t growing, homebuyers won’t be able qualify. Instead of choking inflation, a more aggressive Fed may choke the economy.

Why canceling the FHA rate reduction was the right move

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Feb 042017
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

I’m sure you know by now that the Trump administration cancelled the FHA mortgage insurance rate reduction put forward in the waning days of Obama’s term. This caused moans from most of my housing industry friends, but I think it was the right move.

First, keep in mind that FHA MI provides insurance against defaulted FHA loans. By law, the insurance fund must be at least 2% of the FHA’s loan exposure. The fund last year exceeded the 2% threshold for the first time in many years. Given that economists are predicting a housing slowdown this year, wouldn’t it make more sense to let the fund grow a little before chopping the premium?

Second, I don’t believe the premium reduction would have resulted in many additional homebuyers. Instead, I think it simply would have transferred business from private mortgage insurance companies to FHA. I’ve never seen an honest analysis from HUD to justify its MI rates based on its risk exposure. Moreover, FHA also has up-front MI and never cancels its MI, unlike conventional loan mortgage insurance. If FHA wasn’t just trying to increase its market share, maybe it could have tweaked those characteristics.

In conclusion, I’m not convinced the move by the outgoing administration wasn’t intended to make the incoming team look bad. Personally, I think it makes them look prudent.

Rate update: Watch for a dip

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Jan 302017
 

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By G. Steven Bray

The normally dovish Fed head Yellen squashed dreams of lower interest rates a couple weeks ago when she said she thinks the economy is just peachy and she sees many more rate hikes in the next couple years. Bond traders headed for the exits, and interest rates shot up.

Her pronouncement reinforced the prevailing market sentiment that due to the Trump administration’s policies, economic growth and inflation are likely to exceed current expectations.

While that’s a reasonable conclusion, and it makes sense be cautious if you’ve not locked your mortgage rate, I don’t think the market is going to run away again like it did after the election. There still are so many unknowns concerning the new administration’s policies and how the world will react, in addition to the many other hurdles already facing the world economy.

The one economic measure that has my eye right now is inflation. While the Fed’s preferred measure, the core PCE index, remains benign, other measures are starting to tick up, and consumer expectations of inflation also are rising. Of course, those expectations could quickly reverse if oil prices start falling again.

The result of all this, I think, will continue to be market volatility. While market sentiment favors slightly higher rates, volatility would allow you to find a friendly dip to lock your rate.

Rate update: Mortgage rates heading lower again

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Jan 122017
 

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By G. Steven Bray

Interest rates have pulled back a little from their recent highs. While that’s welcome relief after the post-election rise, it begs the question are rates going to continue rallying lower, or are they merely catching their breath before pushing even higher?

One thing seems clear to me. Markets were caught up in somewhat irrational exuberance after the election, which led to the 3/4 point jump in mortgage rates. Sure a Trump presidency is likely to be more business friendly, and sure an expanding economy could lead to higher interest rates. But, seriously, we know very little about the policies his administration will pursue, and many of those that have been mentioned, such as infrastructure spending and tariffs, may take years to develop.

I think the recent pullback is an acknowledgement of that, and it leaves markets struggling to find direction. The world still is a scary place, and the Trump administration is still a bit of an enigma. Given this, rates can get pushed around from day to day based on headlines and trade-flows. Overall, I think it’s more likely we’ll see lower rates than for rates to start rising again; however, I doubt it will be a straight line. If you want to bet on lower rates, pick a bail out point when you’ll lock if the market starts to move against you.

Rate update: Rates waiting on ECB decision

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Dec 072016
 

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By G. Steven Bray

Mortgage rates have finally settled down a little from their post-election romp. We’re still seeing volatility with big changes from day-to-day, but overall, the market seems to be waiting for the next big thing.

That thing may happen tomorrow. Before the election, we fretted about the European Central Bank’s decision on whether it will begin to taper asset purchases. It promised to let us know at its Dec 8th meeting. Last week, a leaked report suggested the decision had been made – tapering would start. But, then the Italians resoundingly defeated a measure supported by the financial elite that would have given the prime minister more power to implement austerity measures. Now, the press is talking about how long Italy will remain in the EU.

If the ECB starts to taper, the decision is likely to drive up bond rates, and markets seemed to price-in that decision earlier this month. However, if the ECB postpones the decision again, we’ll probably see rates fall, maybe as much as a quarter-point. Markets this week seem to be hedging towards the latter outcome with rates improving slightly.

FHA loan limit going up in 2017

 Loan Guidelines, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on FHA loan limit going up in 2017
Dec 052016
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

FHA also is raising its area loan limits in 2017, primarily affecting the 4 largest metro areas. FHA sets the limit by county and calcuates the limit based on 115% of the county’s or metro area’s median home price.

Median home prices rose in Texas last year, so loan limits rose in the Austin, Dallas/Ft. Worth, San Antonio, and Houston metro areas. Austin’s limit rose almost $30k to $361,100 for a single-family home. The DFW limit rose about the same amount to $362,250, still the highest in the state. San Antonio’s limit rose about $10k to $327,750. Houston, given its flagging market due to the oil industry downturn, rose only slightly to $331,200. Remember that these limits apply to all the metro’s counties, not just the cities themselves. The limit for the rest of the state rose about 2% to $275,650.

These limits apply to FHA case numbers assigned on or after Jan 1st. The case number typically is assigned at the beginning of the mortgage process, so if you need these higher limits, you’ll need to be patient.

Get ready for larger conforming loans

 Loan Programs, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Get ready for larger conforming loans
Dec 012016
 

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By G. Steven Bray

The maximum conforming loan limit is going up in 2017. This is the max loan size for a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgage, what we sometimes call a conventional loan. The new limit will be $424,100, up from $417k.

This is the first increase since before the financial crisis. The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 established $417k as a baseline and directed the Federal Housing Finance Agency to adjust the limit each year to account for changes in the national average home price. However, the Act required that the limit not rise until home prices had recovered to their pre-crisis level.

The FHFA set third quarter of 2007 as the official pre-crisis price level, and the price level in the third quarter of this year exceeded it by 1.7%. The increase in the loan limit matches that increase.

The new loan limit is effective Jan 1st.

Rate update: Reasons for optimism for lower rates

 Interest Rates, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Rate update: Reasons for optimism for lower rates
Nov 292016
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

Mortgage rates are finally catching a break this week despite recent positive economic data. The improvement also comes despite the prevailing wisdom in the popular press that the election of Trump has somehow rubbed the magic inflation bottle, and prices and rates are going to roar higher in coming months.

I think the sell-off in the bond market and resultant increase in rates was a bit overdone, and I suspect the numerous uncertainties that remain in the world will keep a lid on US rates in the new year.

One of those uncertainties, a constitutional referendum in Italy, will be resolved this weekend. It appears now that the referendum will fail, and talking heads have opined that this could lead to Italy leaving the European Union. Probably not, but a no-vote could lead to another silly season like we had after the Brexit vote when rates dropped nicely.

In the US, we have a jobs report this Fri. I don’t think the jobs number will matter much unless it really misses expectations. What will interest me more is the wage inflation number. Wage inflation shot up a couple months ago. If it bests expectations again, it will give the inflation genie more power.

I think floating your rate this week is reasonable, but it’s also risky. Prevailing sentiment still seems to favor higher rates even if fundamentals don’t support them. Choose a bail-out point at which you’ll lock if rates start to zip higher again.

Rate update: What to do if your rate is not locked

 Interest Rates, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Rate update: What to do if your rate is not locked
Nov 142016
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

What a difference a week makes. Before the election, market analysts were virtually unanimous that a Trump victory would scare markets, resulting in temporarily lower rates. The spookiness lasted less than 12 hours. By the time the nation awoke Wed morning, markets had reversed their Tues night collapse. Market momentum kept bond buyers sidelined and pushed rates up.

If you search for reasons for the sell-off, you’ll probably find references to Trump’s policies igniting inflation. I’m calling BS. While that could be an outcome, the assumptions some analysts made – that he’ll tear up NAFTA, impose tariffs on foreign goods, and shut off immigration – are overblown and even if anything like them comes to pass, are many months, if not years, in the future. Tax cuts and infrastructure spending could boost the economy, but we don’t even have concrete proposals yet.

I suspect the reaction had more to do with the elimination of election uncertainty combined with concern that the European Central Bank will start closing the money spigot in Dec. Market sentiment started edging towards higher rates a couple months ago. The election just gave bond sellers a push, especially if they needed funds to jump on the stock market rally.

So, what do you do if you didn’t lock your rate before the election? I suspect we’re doing to be stuck with these higher rates for a while. That said, a big market move like this one increases the chances of a temporary reversal. Investors will see bonds as cheap and start buying, which will push rates down. However, such a reversal is not a certain outcome. I suggest you pick you maximum pain point, and if rates keep rising, lock if they reach that point.